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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is typically connected to problems at home, school or at work. The psychiatric illness can be difficult to diagnose and treat. The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. Mental health professionals use brain imaging using SPECT to diagnose ADHD. The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, however they have reduced activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia, which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter which promotes motivation, focus and a sense of calm. This type has a limited attention span, and is easily distracted by sounds or other stimuli and is unable to shift focus. They also have difficulty sleeping and frequently wake up in the middle of the night with nightmares or anxiety. They are often overwhelmed by their emotions and have short tempers, and are easily frustrated and easily angry. People with Ring of Fire ADD have all the core symptoms of the classic ADD however, they also have difficulty shifting their attention from thought to thought and from task to task. They have a sensitivity to noise, light, and touch and they talk too quickly and are impulsive, and easily provoked to a negative behaviour. treatment of add in adults experience periods of depression and low energy levels, are quick to anger and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt. It is possible to mistake limbic ADD with depression. However, it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic area of the brain during the moment of rest and while concentrating. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP) along with saffron, inositol which increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to reduce neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or excessively. It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which can trigger irritability, anger and low self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of irritability and frustration over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to come in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD sufferers often get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that cause excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behavior that is similar to those suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They may become angry when they are asked to shift their attention between different activities, and they may react with oppositional or argumentative behavior. They tend to be angry and their irritability may be caused by a low-grade chronic sadness or negative mood. They might also have difficulty learning, have memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression. People who have hyper-focused ADD are not flexible when it comes to changing tasks, and may become enthralled by their hobbies or work. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home, and they may not finish chores or school assignments. They can also be stubborn and resentful when punished by their parents or teachers. Children who have overfocused ADD have a high degree of irritability and stubbornness and can be susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are trampled on. They can be obsessive about specific activities, toys, and video games. They are also unable to express their feelings, and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection. This form of ADD is more prevalent among children, and can be difficult to identify. Children who show this behavior are often unable to comprehend that their problems are caused by a lack of ability to switch their attention between tasks. This is why it's important to seek help from an expert, since children with this kind of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This type of ADD is usually treated using dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Medications are sometimes prescribed, but this type of ADD is difficult to treat using stimulant drugs, since they can boost a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate the seven distinct types of ADD and is especially useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people who suffer from ADD have a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having multiple disorders at the same time, is common and can affect up to half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mirror the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can lead to unsuitable treatment and anger. Anxious ADD can cause problems with work, school and social situations. This kind of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxious ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and events, believing they're not capable of completing the task. They are also afraid of being judged and criticised. Because of this, they tend to hide their issues from others. In some cases, people are so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. These panic attacks can be serious and life-threatening. They cause an increase in heart rate sweating, breathing difficulties and difficulty. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has an increased activity in the basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on security. This shuts down PFC and makes it difficult for people with this disorder to focus. If someone suffers from anxiety and ADD/ADHD, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to treat. This is due to treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, can actually increase anxiety in people who have anxiety-related ADD. Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning, to determine which areas of the brain are areas of low or high levels of activity. This allows them to differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the most effective treatment for each individual. To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and conducts physical examination. He or she might also inquire about mood and behavior in order to assess the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat ADD/ADHD. However, in many instances, patients also require other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy as well as nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, and desensitization. This can improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall functioning. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible both for mood and memory. This type of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and keeping information in memory as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggression issues. They might also experience sensory issues, such as experiencing deja vu, seeing shadows or objects change shape or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They can be extremely sensitive and angry and are often overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds. This type of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also includes difficulty in staying focused or following directions. However, this type of ADD doesn't cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. This type of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain, which can result in feelings of low motivation or insufficient self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety. In this case brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain show that individuals with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus, the brain's “gear shifter,” but they are struggling to shift gears. They are not able to move from one task or thought to another, and they become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviours. This is a kind of ADD where people can be highly motivated and hardworking but they also have a tendency to get distracted by non-essential or unimportant tasks. They can lose track of their schoolwork and their parents or teachers are often annoyed or embarrassed by their behavior. They might have a difficult time in relationships due to their tendency to be unpredictable or reactive and struggle with multitasking or working with others. In some instances, they can experience anxiety or depression. They could be susceptible to hallucinations or panic attacks. The use of medication is not recommended for this type of ADD as they don't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.